Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Orientational and Positional Disorder on Glassy Dynamics

M. A. Ramos, S. Vieira, F. J. Bermejo, J. Dawidowski, H. E. Fischer, H. Schober, M. A. González, C. K. Loong, and D. L. Price
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 82 – Published 6 January 1997
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Abstract

The microscopic dynamics of several phases of solid ethanol are studied under the same thermodynamic conditions by inelastic neutron scattering. It is found that the vibrational density of states of the orientational glass phase, where the molecules are arranged on an ordered lattice but with disordered orientations, is very similar to that of the structural glass phase, where the molecules are disordered both in position and orientation. Low-temperature specific heat measurements on the same phases strongly support the neutron measurements. We therefore find that positional disorder, even in a stoichiometrically homogeneous system such as ethanol, is not essential for the manifestation of glasslike behavior to an extent comparable with that exhibited by the structural glass.

  • Received 6 May 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.82

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. A. Ramos and S. Vieira

  • Laboratorio de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de F´sica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, C-III, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

F. J. Bermejo and J. Dawidowski

  • Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 123, E-28006 Madrid, Spain

H. E. Fischer, H. Schober, and M. A. González

  • Institut Laue-Langevin, B.P. 156, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

C. K. Loong and D. L. Price

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

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Vol. 78, Iss. 1 — 6 January 1997

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