New Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Xe129 Using He3 Comagnetometry and SQUID Detection

N. Sachdeva, I. Fan, E. Babcock, M. Burghoff, T. E. Chupp, S. Degenkolb, P. Fierlinger, S. Haude, E. Kraegeloh, W. Kilian, S. Knappe-Grüneberg, F. Kuchler, T. Liu, M. Marino, J. Meinel, K. Rolfs, Z. Salhi, A. Schnabel, J. T. Singh, S. Stuiber, W. A. Terrano, L. Trahms, and J. Voigt
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 143003 – Published 4 October 2019
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Abstract

We report results of a new technique to measure the electric dipole moment of Xe129 with He3 comagnetometry. Both species are polarized using spin-exchange optical pumping, transferred to a measurement cell, and transported into a magnetically shielded room, where SQUID magnetometers detect free precession in applied electric and magnetic fields. The result from a one week measurement campaign in 2017 and a 2.5 week campaign in 2018, combined with detailed study of systematic effects, is dA(Xe129)=(1.4±6.6stat±2.0syst)×1028ecm. This corresponds to an upper limit of |dA(Xe129)|<1.4×1027ecm (95% C.L.), a factor of 5 more sensitive than the limit set in 2001.

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  • Received 8 February 2019
  • Corrected 16 November 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.143003

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & OpticalParticles & Fields

Corrections

16 November 2020

Correction: Two values given in Table I were incorrect and have been fixed.

Authors & Affiliations

N. Sachdeva1,*, I. Fan2, E. Babcock3, M. Burghoff2, T. E. Chupp1, S. Degenkolb1,4, P. Fierlinger5, S. Haude2, E. Kraegeloh5,1, W. Kilian2, S. Knappe-Grüneberg2, F. Kuchler5,6, T. Liu2, M. Marino5, J. Meinel5, K. Rolfs2, Z. Salhi3, A. Schnabel2, J. T. Singh7, S. Stuiber5, W. A. Terrano5, L. Trahms2, and J. Voigt2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
  • 2Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany
  • 3Jülich Center for Neutron Science, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 4Institut Laue-Langevin, 38042 Grenoble, France
  • 5Excellence Cluster Universe and Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 6TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
  • 7National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics & Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

  • *sachd@umich.edu

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Issue

Vol. 123, Iss. 14 — 4 October 2019

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