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Quantum Oscillations, Thermoelectric Coefficients, and the Fermi Surface of Semimetallic WTe2

Zengwei Zhu, Xiao Lin, Juan Liu, Benoît Fauqué, Qian Tao, Chongli Yang, Youguo Shi, and Kamran Behnia
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 176601 – Published 27 April 2015
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Abstract

We present a study of angle-resolved quantum oscillations of electric and thermoelectric transport coefficients in semimetallic WTe2, which has the particularity of displaying a large B2 magnetoresistance. The Fermi surface consists of two pairs of electronlike and holelike pockets of equal volumes in a “Russian doll” structure. The carrier density, Fermi energy, mobility, and the mean-free path of the system are quantified. An additional frequency is observed above a threshold field and attributed to the magnetic breakdown across two orbits. In contrast to all other dilute metals, the Nernst signal remains linear in the magnetic field even in the high-field (ωcτ1) regime. Surprisingly, none of the pockets extend across the c axis of the first Brillouin zone, making the system a three-dimensional metal with moderate anisotropy in Fermi velocity, yet a large anisotropy in the mean-free path.

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  • Received 26 February 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.176601

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Zengwei Zhu1,*, Xiao Lin2, Juan Liu1, Benoît Fauqué2, Qian Tao2, Chongli Yang3, Youguo Shi3, and Kamran Behnia2

  • 1Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2LPEM (CNRS-UPMC), ESPCI, 75005 Paris, France
  • 3Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

  • *zengwei.zhu@hust.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 114, Iss. 17 — 1 May 2015

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