Jamming Criticality Revealed by Removing Localized Buckling Excitations

Patrick Charbonneau, Eric I. Corwin, Giorgio Parisi, and Francesco Zamponi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 125504 – Published 27 March 2015
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Abstract

Recent theoretical advances offer an exact, first-principles theory of jamming criticality in infinite dimension as well as universal scaling relations between critical exponents in all dimensions. For packings of frictionless spheres near the jamming transition, these advances predict that nontrivial power-law exponents characterize the critical distribution of (i) small interparticle gaps and (ii) weak contact forces, both of which are crucial for mechanical stability. The scaling of the interparticle gaps is known to be constant in all spatial dimensions d—including the physically relevant d=2 and 3, but the value of the weak force exponent remains the object of debate and confusion. Here, we resolve this ambiguity by numerical simulations. We construct isostatic jammed packings with extremely high accuracy, and introduce a simple criterion to separate the contribution of particles that give rise to localized buckling excitations, i.e., bucklers, from the others. This analysis reveals the remarkable dimensional robustness of mean-field marginality and its associated criticality.

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  • Received 13 November 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.125504

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Patrick Charbonneau1,2, Eric I. Corwin3, Giorgio Parisi4, and Francesco Zamponi5

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
  • 4Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, INFN, Sezione di Roma I, IPFC–CNR, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy
  • 5LPT, École Normale Supérieure, UMR 8549 CNRS, 24 Rue Lhomond 75005, France

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Issue

Vol. 114, Iss. 12 — 27 March 2015

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