Carrier Relaxation in Epitaxial Graphene Photoexcited Near the Dirac Point

S. Winnerl, M. Orlita, P. Plochocka, P. Kossacki, M. Potemski, T. Winzer, E. Malic, A. Knorr, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, H. Schneider, and M. Helm
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 237401 – Published 28 November 2011

Abstract

We study the carrier dynamics in epitaxially grown graphene in the range of photon energies from 10 to 250 meV. The experiments complemented by microscopic modeling reveal that the carrier relaxation is significantly slowed down as the photon energy is tuned to values below the optical-phonon frequency; however, owing to the presence of hot carriers, optical-phonon emission is still the predominant relaxation process. For photon energies about twice the value of the Fermi energy, a transition from pump-induced transmission to pump-induced absorption occurs due to the interplay of interband and intraband processes.

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  • Received 19 April 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.237401

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. Winnerl1,*, M. Orlita2,5, P. Plochocka2, P. Kossacki2, M. Potemski2, T. Winzer3, E. Malic3, A. Knorr3, M. Sprinkle4, C. Berger4, W. A. de Heer4, H. Schneider1, and M. Helm1

  • 1Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
  • 3Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36 10623 Berlin, Germany
  • 4Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • 5Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Praha 2, Czech Republic

  • *Electronic address: s.winnerl@hzdr.de

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 23 — 2 December 2011

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