Abstract
We study Aharonov-Bohm (AB) conductance oscillations arising from the surface states of a topological insulator nanowire, when a magnetic field is applied along its length. With strong surface disorder, these oscillations are predicted to have a component with anomalous period , twice the conventional period. The conductance maxima are achieved at odd multiples of , implying that a AB phase for electrons strengthens the metallic nature of surface states. This effect is special to topological insulators, and serves as a defining transport property. A key ingredient, the surface curvature induced Berry phase, is emphasized here. We discuss similarities and differences from recent experiments on nanoribbons, and optimal conditions for observing this effect.
- Received 20 May 2010
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.206601
© 2010 The American Physical Society