Abstract
We study a two-dimensional electron system where the electrons occupy two conduction band valleys with anisotropic Fermi contours and strain-tunable occupation. We observe persistent quantum Hall states at filling factors and even at zero strain when the two valleys are degenerate. This is reminiscent of the quantum Hall ferromagnet formed at in the same system at zero strain. In the absence of a theory for a system with anisotropic valleys, we compare the energy gaps measured at and to the available theory developed for single-valley, two-spin systems, and find that the gaps and their rates of rise with strain are much smaller than predicted.
- Received 31 August 2009
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016805
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