Surface adsorption and the collapse transition of a linear polymer chain: Some exact results on fractal lattices

Sanjay Kumar and Yashwant Singh
Phys. Rev. E 48, 734 – Published 1 August 1993
PDFExport Citation

Abstract

We study the surface adsorption and collapse transition of a flexible self-attracting self-avoiding polymer chain on truncated 4- and 5-simplex lattices using real-space renormalization-group techniques. We find phase diagrams that exhibit many different universality domains of critical behavior. In the desorbed ordinary bulk regime, the polymer undergoes a collapse transition from a swollen to a compact-globule phase on a 4-simplex lattice, but not on a 5-simplex lattice, where it always remains in the swollen state. In the adsorbed region, on a 4-simplex lattice, the polymer remains in the swollen state with a critical behavior characterized by that of a 3-simplex lattice, whereas, on a 5-simplex lattice, it has both swollen and compact-globule regions separated by a tricritical (θ) line. The phase diagram of a 4-simplex lattice has a pentacritical point which separates a region, where the point at which the adsorbed (swollen) polymer coexists with both the desorbed polymer and desorbed globule is a tetracritical point, from one in which it appears as the intersection of three lines of continuous transition. On a 5-simplex lattice, the adsorbed phase θ line bends in the neighborhood of the special adsorption tricritical line and does not appear to meet it, even for a very large value of the monomer-monomer attraction.

  • Received 5 February 1993

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.734

©1993 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sanjay Kumar and Yashwant Singh

  • Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 48, Iss. 2 — August 1993

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review E

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×