We consider the evolution of linear perturbations in models with a nonminimal coupling between dark matter and scalar field dark energy. Growth of matter inhomogeneities in two examples of such models proposed in the literature are investigated in detail. Both of these models are based on a low-energy limit of effective string theory action, and have been previously shown to naturally lead to late acceleration of the Universe. However, we find that these models can be ruled out by taking properly into account the impact of the scalar field coupling on the formation of structure in the dark matter density. In particular, when the transition to acceleration in these models begins, the interaction with dark energy enhances the small scale clustering in dark matter much too strongly. We discuss also the role of an effective small scale sound speed squared and the issue of adiabatic initial conditions in models with a coupled dark sector.

• Received 6 May 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.043516