Screening anisotropy via energy-momentum squared gravity: ΛCDM model with hidden anisotropy

Özgür Akarsu, John D. Barrow, and N. Merve Uzun
Phys. Rev. D 102, 124059 – Published 28 December 2020

Abstract

We construct a generalization of the standard ΛCDM model, wherein we simultaneously replace the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric with its simplest anisotropic generalization (LRS Bianchi I metric), and couple the cold dark matter to the gravity in accordance with the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) of the form f(TμνTμν)TμνTμν. These two modifications—namely, two new stiff fluid-like terms of different nature—can mutually cancel out, i.e., the shear scalar can be screened completely, and reproduce mathematically exactly the same Friedmann equation of the standard ΛCDM model. This evades the BBN limits on the anisotropy, and thereby provides an opportunity to manipulate the cosmic microwave background quadrupole temperature fluctuation at the desired amount. We further discuss the consequences of the model on the very early times and far future of the Universe. This study presents also an example of that the EMSG of the form f(TμνTμν)TμνTμν, as well as similar type other constructions, is not necessarily relevant only to very early Universe but may even be considered in the context of a major problem of the current cosmology related to the present-day Universe, the so-called H0 problem.

  • Received 16 September 2020
  • Accepted 23 November 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.124059

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Özgür Akarsu1,2,*, John D. Barrow3,†, and N. Merve Uzun4,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
  • 2Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy
  • 3DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
  • 4Department of Physics, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey

  • *akarsuo@itu.edu.tr
  • J.D.Barrow@damtp.cam.ac.uk
  • nebiye.uzun@boun.edu.tr

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 12 — 15 December 2020

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