Improved measurement of the half-life of the Jπ=8 nuclear isomer Eu152m2

P. Humby, A. Simon, C. W. Beausang, T. J. Ross, R. O. Hughes, J. T. Harke, R. J. Casperson, J. Koglin, S. Ota, J. M. Allmond, M. McCleskey, E. McCleskey, A. Saastamoinen, R. Chyzh, M. Dag, K. Gell, T. Tarlow, and G. Vyas
Phys. Rev. C 91, 024322 – Published 23 February 2015

Abstract

The standard γ-ray energy calibration source Eu152 is well known based on the 13.5 y decay of its ground state. However, in addition to this decay Eu152 also has two relatively long-lived isomeric states: a 9 h Jπ=0 state at E*=46 keV and a 96 min Jπ=8 state at E*=148 keV. Here we report a new measurement of the half-lives of both of these isomeric states. Excited states in Eu152 were populated following the Sm154(p,3n) reaction using a 25 MeV proton beam from the K-150 cyclotron at the Cyclotron Institute of Texas A&M University. Post irradiation, γ rays from the de-excitation of the long lived isomeric states were measured using the six BGO shielded high-purity germanium (HPGe) clover detectors that are part of the STARLiTeR array. The half-life of the Jπ=8 isomer Eu152m2 was obtained by measuring the decrease in intensity of the 90 keV γ ray from the cascade to the ground state. The half-life of this state was measured to be 95.8(4) min which is in agreement with and significantly more precise than the previously measured value of 96(1) min. In a manner similar to the ground state the second long-lived isomer Eu151m1, the Jπ=0 state at 46 keV, β decays to excited states in Gd152 and Sm152. The half-life of this state was measured to be 9.39(7) h using five γ-ray transitions.

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  • Received 12 November 2014
  • Revised 28 January 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.024322

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. Humby1,2, A. Simon1,*, C. W. Beausang1, T. J. Ross3, R. O. Hughes4, J. T. Harke4, R. J. Casperson4, J. Koglin4, S. Ota4, J. M. Allmond5, M. McCleskey6, E. McCleskey6, A. Saastamoinen6, R. Chyzh6, M. Dag6, K. Gell1, T. Tarlow1, and G. Vyas1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23171, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Surrey GU27XH, United Kingdom
  • 3Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
  • 4Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
  • 5Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 6Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.

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Issue

Vol. 91, Iss. 2 — February 2015

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