Abstract
Recently, two strongly intensive quantities, and , designed for the study of event-by-event fluctuations in high-energy collisions were introduced. They are defined in terms of two extensive event observables and . In this paper a special normalization of the and fluctuation measures is proposed. It ensures that they are dimensionless and yields a common scale required for a quantitative comparison of fluctuations of different, in general dimensional, extensive quantities. Namely, the properly normalized strongly intensive measures assume the value one for fluctuations given by the independent particle model, and they are equal to zero when the and observables have constant values in all collision events.
- Received 20 March 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.024907
©2013 American Physical Society