Electron screening and its effects on big-bang nucleosynthesis

Biao Wang, C. A. Bertulani, and A. B. Balantekin
Phys. Rev. C 83, 018801 – Published 13 January 2011

Abstract

We study the effects of electron screening on nuclear reaction rates occurring during the big-bang nucleosynthesis epoch. The sensitivity of the predicted elemental abundances on electron screening is studied in detail. It is shown that electron screening does not produce noticeable results in the abundances unless the traditional Debye-Hückel model for the treatment of electron screening in stellar environments is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. This work rules out electron screening as a relevant ingredient to big-bang nucleosynthesis, confirming a previous study [see Itoh et al., Astrophys. J. 488, 507 (1997)] and ruling out exotic possibilities for the treatment of screening beyond the mean-field theoretical approach.

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  • Received 15 October 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.018801

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Biao Wang* and C. A. Bertulani

  • Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, Commerce, Texas 75429, USA

A. B. Balantekin

  • Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison,1150 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA

  • *biao_wang@leo.tamu-commerce.edu
  • carlos_bertulani@tamu-commerce.edu
  • baha@physics.wisc.edu

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Issue

Vol. 83, Iss. 1 — January 2011

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