Rutgers relation for the analysis of superfluid density in superconductors

H. Kim, V. G. Kogan, K. Cho, M. A. Tanatar, and R. Prozorov
Phys. Rev. B 87, 214518 – Published 21 June 2013

Abstract

It is shown that the thermodynamic Rutgers relation for the second-order phase transitions can be used for the analysis of the superfluid density data irrespective of complexities of the Fermi surface, structure of the superconducting gap, pairing strength, or scattering. The only limitation is that critical fluctuations should be weak so that the mean-field theory of the second-order phase transitions is applicable. By using the Rutgers relation, the zero-temperature value of the London penetration depth λ(0) is related to the specific heat jump ΔC and the slope of upper critical field dHc2/dT at the transition temperature Tc, provided the data on Δλ=λ(T)λ(0) are available in a broad temperature domain. We then provide a way to determine λ(0), the quantity difficult to determine within many techniques.

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  • Received 29 May 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.214518

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

H. Kim1,2, V. G. Kogan1, K. Cho1, M. A. Tanatar1,2, and R. Prozorov1,2,*

  • 1The Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics & Astronomy, Iowa State University, Iowa 50011, USA

  • *Corresponding author: prozorov@ameslab.gov

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Vol. 87, Iss. 21 — 1 June 2013

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