Phonon dispersions and anomalies of MgCNi3 single-crystal superconductors determined by inelastic x-ray scattering

Hawoong Hong, Mary Upton, Ayman H. Said, Hyun-Sook Lee, Dong-Jin Jang, Sung-Ik Lee, Ruqing Xu, and T.-C. Chiang
Phys. Rev. B 82, 134535 – Published 28 October 2010

Abstract

The intermetallic perovskite MgCNi3 superconducts at 8K despite its high Ni content; the underlying mechanism is thought to be pairing via phonons. Prior theoretical calculations of the phonon-dispersion relations showed soft modes, anomalies, and regions of imaginary frequencies possibly relevant to the superconducting transition, but there are large discrepancies among the calculations. To clarify this issue, we have performed inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the phonon-dispersion relations. The results confirm soft longitudinal acoustic modes near (0,12,12) and (12,12,12) but disprove a pronounced transverse acoustic anomaly near (14,14,14).

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  • Received 23 August 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.134535

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hawoong Hong1,*, Mary Upton1, Ayman H. Said1, Hyun-Sook Lee2,†, Dong-Jin Jang2,‡, Sung-Ik Lee3,§, Ruqing Xu4,5, and T.-C. Chiang4,5

  • 1X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
  • 3National Creative Research Initiative Center for Superconductivity, Department of Physics, Sogang University, Republic of Korea
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA
  • 5Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, 104 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801-2902, USA

  • *hhong@aps.anl.gov
  • Present address: Materials Science and Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea.
  • Present address: Department of Physics, Sungkyunkyan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
  • §Deceased.

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Vol. 82, Iss. 13 — 1 October 2010

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