Temperature-dependent electron and hole transport in disordered semiconducting polymers: Analysis of energetic disorder

J. C. Blakesley, H. S. Clubb, and N. C. Greenham
Phys. Rev. B 81, 045210 – Published 29 January 2010

Abstract

We have used space-charge limited current measurements to study the mobility of holes and electrons in two fluorene-based copolymers for temperatures from 100 to 300 K. Interpreting the results using the standard analytical model produced an Arrhenius-type temperature dependence for a limited temperature range only and mobility was found to be apparently dependent on the thickness of the polymer film. To improve on this, we have interpreted our data using a numerical model that takes into account the effects of the carrier concentration and energetic disorder on transport. This accounted for the thickness dependence and gave a more consistent temperature dependence across the full range of temperatures, giving support to the ex-tended Gaussian disorder model for transport in disordered polymers. Furthermore, we find that the same model adequately describes both electron and hole transport without the need to explicitly include a distribution of electron traps. Room-temperature mobilities were found to be in the region of 4×108 and 2×108cm2V1s1 in the limit of zero field and zero carrier density with disorders of 110±10 and 100±10meV for polymers poly{9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bis[N,N(4butylphenyl)]bis(N,N-phenyl-1,4-phenylene)diamine} and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole), respectively.

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  • Received 21 October 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045210

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. C. Blakesley*, H. S. Clubb, and N. C. Greenham

  • Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

  • *Present address: University of Potsdam, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Karl-Liebknecht Strasse 24-25, Building 28, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; james.blakesley@physics.org

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Vol. 81, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2010

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