Magnetic phase transitions in Heisenberg antiferromagnetic films with cubic lattices

Kok-Kwei Pan
Phys. Rev. B 71, 134524 – Published 29 April 2005

Abstract

Using the linked-cluster series expansions, high-temperature series for the free energy, and the staggered susceptibility of the spin-1 and spin-32 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on the n-layers cubic lattice films are derived for n=27 layers. Series are obtained to seventh order for the simple-cubic lattice films and to sixth order for the body-centered-cubic lattice films with free-surface boundary conditions. The effects of finite size on critical-point behavior are studied by extrapolation of the high-temperature series. The shift in Néel temperature TN(n) for n-layers films is described by a finite-size scaling relation [TN()TN(n)]TN() that varies with thickness n, as nλ for large n with a shift exponent λ, where TN() is the bulk Neel temperature and λ is the inverse of the bulk correlation length exponent. Our results are qualitatively consistent with the predictions of finite-size scaling theory.

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  • Received 15 September 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.134524

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kok-Kwei Pan

  • Physics Group, Center of General Education, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wen-Hua 1st Road, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, Republic of China

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Vol. 71, Iss. 13 — 1 April 2005

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