Onset of Superconductivity in One-Dimensional Systems

J. R. Tucker and B. I. Halperin
Phys. Rev. B 3, 3768 – Published 1 June 1971
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Abstract

Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to investigate the resistive transition in a "one-dimensional" superconductor as a function of temperature and current through the wire. A diagrammatic expansion, in powers of the interaction between fluctuations, is described for the electrical conductivity. The conductivity is then calculated using a Hartree-Fock approximation for the interaction. When large currents flow through the wire, an unstable region is found near the depressed critical temperature, suggesting possible hysteresis effects which may have been observed in recent experiments.

  • Received 8 January 1971

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.3.3768

©1971 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. R. Tucker*

  • Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

B. I. Halperin

  • Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

  • *NSF Predoctoral Fellow.
  • Work done while at the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics and the Department of Physics, Harvard University, on leave of absence from Bell Laboratories.

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Vol. 3, Iss. 11 — 1 June 1971

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