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Suppression of the energy gap in SmB6 under pressure

J. Beille, M. B. Maple, J. Wittig, Z. Fisk, and L. E. DeLong
Phys. Rev. B 28, 7397(R) – Published 15 December 1983
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Abstract

The electrical resistance R of SmB6 as a function of temperature T and pressure P has been measured in the range 1 K<~T<~300 K and 0<~P220 kbar. The behavior of R(T) changes continuously from that of a narrow gap semiconductor to that of a metal in the range of 0<~P70 kbar. The dependence of R on T and P can be analyzed phenomenologically within the context of a thermal activation model with an activation energy that decreases linearly with pressure from ∼33 K at zero pressure to zero at ∼70 kbar. The data resemble those of SmS and SmSe under pressure and suggest a general behavior of R(T,P) for intermediate-valence Sm compounds.

  • Received 20 July 1983

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.28.7397

©1983 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. Beille* and M. B. Maple

  • Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093

J. Wittig

  • Institut für Festkörperforschung, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, D-5170, Jülich, West Germany

Z. Fisk

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

L. E. DeLong

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506

  • *Permanent address: Laboratoire Louis Néel, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 166X, F-38042 Grenoble Cédex, France.

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Vol. 28, Iss. 12 — 15 December 1983

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