Interaction-resistant metals in multicomponent Fermi systems

Andrea Richaud, Matteo Ferraretto, and Massimo Capone
Phys. Rev. B 103, 205132 – Published 18 May 2021

Abstract

We analyze two different fermionic systems that defy Mott localization showing a metallic ground state at integer filling and very large Coulomb repulsion. The first is a multiorbital Hubbard model with a Hund's coupling (this physics has been widely studied, and the new metallic state is called a Hund's metal), and the second is a SU(3) Hubbard model with a patterned single-particle potential designed to display a similar interaction-resistant metal in a setup which can be implemented with SU(N) ultracold atoms. With simple analytical arguments and exact numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonians for a minimal three-site system, we demonstrate that the interaction-resistant metal emerges in both cases as a compromise between two different insulating solutions which are stabilized by different terms of the models. This provides strong evidence that the Hund's metal is a specific realization of a more general phenomenon which can be realized in various strongly correlated systems.

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  • Received 19 March 2021
  • Revised 10 May 2021
  • Accepted 11 May 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.205132

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Andrea Richaud1,*, Matteo Ferraretto1, and Massimo Capone1,2

  • 1Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
  • 2CNR-IOM Democritos, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy

  • *arichaud@sissa.it

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 20 — 15 May 2021

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