Quasicritical coupling in a few-mode tapered-fiber coupled whispering-gallery-mode system

Xiaoting Li, Pengfa Chang, Ligang Huang, Feng Gao, Wending Zhang, Fang Bo, Guoquan Zhang, and Jingjun Xu
Phys. Rev. A 98, 053814 – Published 9 November 2018

Abstract

A quasicritical coupling state was demonstrated both in theory and experiment with a few-mode tapered-fiber (TF) coupled whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) cavity. In such a configuration, the coupling mode to activate the WGM and the drop mode are in the same TF and of almost the same decay rate with the variation of the gap between the TF and WGM cavity. Consequently, when the gap decreases to zero, the transmission of the coupling mode decreases monotonously to zero at the resonance wavelength, while the transmission of the drop mode increases monotonously to unit, which means that neither the coupling efficiency in the coupling mode nor the transmission of the drop mode will decrease in the traditional overcoupling region. Thus a steadily high coupling efficiency can be achieved accordingly, which we defined as quasicritical coupling. Such a coupling state will be helpful to develop WGM-cavity-based filters and benefit the fabrication of ultranarrow-linewidth lasers.

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  • Received 21 June 2018
  • Corrected 3 December 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.98.053814

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Corrections

3 December 2018

Correction: The previously published Figure 3(b) contained an error and has been replaced.

Authors & Affiliations

Xiaoting Li1, Pengfa Chang1, Ligang Huang2, Feng Gao1,*, Wending Zhang3, Fang Bo1, Guoquan Zhang1, and Jingjun Xu1,†

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, TEDA Institute of Applied Physics and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • 3MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

  • *fenggao@nankai.edu.cn
  • jjxu@nankai.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 5 — November 2018

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