Critical temperature and superfluid gap of the unitary Fermi gas from functional renormalization

Igor Boettcher, Jan M. Pawlowski, and Christof Wetterich
Phys. Rev. A 89, 053630 – Published 30 May 2014

Abstract

We investigate the superfluid transition of the unitary Fermi gas by means of the functional renormalization group, aiming at quantitative precision. We extract Tc/μ=0.38(2) and Δ/μ=1.04(15) for the critical temperature and the superfluid gap at zero temperature, respectively, within a systematic improvement of the truncation for the effective average action. The key ingredient in comparison to previous approaches consists in the use of regulators which cut off both frequencies and momenta. We incorporate renormalization effects on both the bosonic and the fermionic propagators, include higher-order bosonic scattering processes, and investigate the regulator and specification parameter dependence for an error estimate. The ratio Δ/Tc=2.7(3) becomes less sensitive to the relative cutoff scale of bosons and fermions when improving the truncation. The techniques developed in this work are easily carried over to the cases of finite scattering length, lower dimensionality, and spin imbalance.

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  • Received 23 January 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053630

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Igor Boettcher1, Jan M. Pawlowski1,2, and Christof Wetterich1

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 2ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

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Vol. 89, Iss. 5 — May 2014

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