Two-dimensional dynamics of expansion of a degenerate Bose gas

Igor E. Mazets
Phys. Rev. A 86, 055603 – Published 19 November 2012

Abstract

Expansion of a degenerate Bose gas released from a pancakelike trap is numerically simulated under the assumption of separation of the motion in the plane of the loose initial trapping and the motion in the direction of the initial tight trapping. The initial conditions for the phase fluctuations are generated using the extension to the two-dimensional case of the description of the phase noise by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. The numerical simulations, taking into account both the finite size of the two-dimensional system and the atomic interactions, which cannot be neglected on the early stage of expansion, did not reproduce the scaling law for the peaks in the density fluctuation spectra experimentally observed by Choi, Seo, Kwon, and Shin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 125301 (2012)]. The latter experimental results may thus require an explanation beyond our current assumptions.

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  • Received 5 October 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.055603

©2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Igor E. Mazets

  • Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria and
  • Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 Saint Peterburg, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 86, Iss. 5 — November 2012

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