Imaging of critical correlations in optical lattices and atomic traps

Qian Niu, Iacopo Carusotto, and A. B. Kuklov
Phys. Rev. A 73, 053604 – Published 10 May 2006

Abstract

We consider critical space-time correlations in trapped utracold atoms and propose a method for their detection by the interference with a reference Bose-Einstein condensate. Important information about universal properties can be obtained despite nonuniformity and small sizes of atomic clouds. The advantage of this method is that the correlation properties of the interference pattern are robust with respect to expansion and are not, practically, affected by the microscopic structure of the underlying lattice including structural disorder. The nondestructive scheme allows measuring the space-time correlators of arbitrary order.

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  • Received 3 January 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.053604

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Qian Niu1, Iacopo Carusotto2, and A. B. Kuklov3

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
  • 2BEC-CNR-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy
  • 3Department of Physics, CSI, CUNY—Staten Island, New York, New York 10314, USA

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Issue

Vol. 73, Iss. 5 — May 2006

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