The Assignment of Quantum Numbers for Electrons in Molecules. II. Correlation of Molecular and Atomic Electron States

Robert S. Mulliken
Phys. Rev. 32, 761 – Published 1 November 1928
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Abstract

A few revisions, suggested by recent results of Herzberg on N2+, are made in Table III of I, for N2+, CN, and O2+. These revisions involve dissociation of unexcited molecules to give one excited atom or ion. With these revisions, and a revised heat of dissociation for N2, the quantum number assignments previously made are found to be all consistent with Hund's rule of σl and s sums, and, except for one or two states of F2, with the σlτ conservation rule given in I. This result gives needed support to the latter rule. The probable atomic dissociation products are determined for most of the molecular states given in Table III of I. In the cases of N2 and N2+ the probable dissociation products and energies are given in Table I. An interpretation is given of the dissociation processes involved in Hogness and Lunn's NO ionization potentials at 21 and 22 volts, and of their 24 volt N2+ potential. Evidence is brought forward for a revision of Birge and Sponer's values of the heats of dissociation for the normal states of several molecules, in particular N2. Suggested new or revised values are, in volts, N2, 9.5; N2+, 7.1; NO, 7.3; CO+, 8.3; NO+, 11.2. The alkali and hydrogen halides are briefly discussed with reference to their electronic states and dissociation products.

  • Received 1 July 1928

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.32.761

©1928 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Robert S. Mulliken

  • Washington Square College, New York University

See Also

The Assignment of Quantum Numbers for Electrons in Molecules. I

Robert S. Mulliken
Phys. Rev. 32, 186 (1928)

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Vol. 32, Iss. 5 — November 1928

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