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Volume 157, Issue 6

Oxidative stress-related responses of subsp. BBMN68 at the proteomic level after exposure to oxygen Free

Abstract

subsp. BBMN68, an anaerobic probiotic isolated from healthy centenarian faeces, shows low oxygen (3 %, v/v) tolerance. To understand the effects of oxidative stress and the mechanisms protecting against it in this strain, a proteomic approach was taken to analyse changes in the cellular protein profiles of BBMN68 under the following oxygen-stress conditions. Mid-exponential phase BBMN68 cells grown in MRS broth at 37 °C were exposed to 3 % O for 1 h (I) or 9 h (II), and stationary phase cells were subjected to 3 % O for 1 h (III). Respective controls were grown under identical conditions but were not exposed to O. A total of 51 spots with significant changes after exposure to oxygen were identified, including the oxidative stress-protective proteins alkyl hydroperoxide reductase C22 (AhpC) and pyridine nucleotide-disulfide reductase (PNDR), and the DNA oxidative damage-protective proteins DNA-binding ferritin-like protein (Dps), ribonucleotide reductase (NrdA) and nucleotide triphosphate (NTP) pyrophosphohydrolases (MutT1). Changes in polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) plus enolase, which may play important roles in scavenging oxidatively damaged RNA, were also found. Following validation at the transcriptional level of differentially expressed proteins, the physiological and biochemical functions of BBMN68 Dps were further proven by and tests under oxidative stress. Our results reveal the key oxidative stress-protective proteins and DNA oxidative damage-protective proteins involved in the defence strategy of BBMN68 against oxygen, and provide the first proteomic information toward understanding the responses of and other anaerobes to oxygen stress.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Revised:
  • Published Online:
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award 31071507)
  • National High Technology Research and Development Program
  • ‘863’ Program (Award 2008AA10Z310)
© 2011 SGM
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2011-06-01
2024-04-20
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Oxidative stress-related responses of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BBMN68 at the proteomic level after exposure to oxygen
Microbiology 157, 1573 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.044297-0
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.044297-0
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.044297-0
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