The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) was founded in 1978 and was the first institution in Italy to promote post-graduate courses leading to a Doctor Philosophiae (or PhD) degree. A centre of excellence among Italian and international universities, the school has around 65 teachers, 100 post docs and 245 PhD students, and is located in Trieste, in a campus of more than 10 hectares with wonderful views over the Gulf of Trieste.
SISSA hosts a very high-ranking, large and multidisciplinary scientific research output. The scientific papers produced by its researchers are published in high impact factor, well-known international journals, and in many cases in the world's most prestigious scientific journals such as Nature and Science. Over 900 students have so far started their careers in the field of mathematics, physics and neuroscience research at SISSA.
Energy reconstruction methods in the IceCube neutrino telescope
M G Aartsen2, R Abbasi29, M Ackermann45, J Adams15, J A Aguilar23, M Ahlers29, D Altmann22, C Arguelles29, J Auffenberg29, X Bai33, M Baker29, S W Barwick25, V Baum30, R Bay7, J J Beatty17,18, J Becker Tjus10, K -H Becker44, S BenZvi29, P Berghaus45, D Berley16, E Bernardini45, A Bernhard32, D Z Besson27, G Binder7,8, D Bindig44, M Bissok1, E Blaufuss16, J Blumenthal1, D J Boersma43, C Bohm36, D Bose38, S Böser11, O Botner43, L Brayeur13, H -P Bretz45, A M Brown15, R Bruijn26, J Casey5, M Casier13, D Chirkin29, A Christov23, B Christy16, K Clark39, L Classen22, F Clevermann20, S Coenders1, S Cohen26, D F Cowen41,42, A H Cruz Silva45, M Danninger36, J Daughhetee5, J C Davis17, M Day29, C De Clercq13, S De Ridder24, P Desiati29, K D de Vries13, M de With9, T DeYoung42, J C Díaz-Vélez29, M Dunkman42, R Eagan42, B Eberhardt30, B Eichmann10, J Eisch29, S Euler1, P A Evenson33, O Fadiran29, A R Fazely6, A Fedynitch10, J Feintzeig29, T Feusels24, K Filimonov7, C Finley36, T Fischer-Wasels44, S Flis36, A Franckowiak11, K Frantzen20, T Fuchs20, T K Gaisser33, J Gallagher28, L Gerhardt7,8, L Gladstone29, T Glüsenkamp45, A Goldschmidt8, G Golup13, J G Gonzalez33, J A Goodman16, D Góra22, D T Grandmont21, D Grant21, P Gretskov1, J C Groh42, A Groß32, C Ha7,8, A Haj Ismail24, P Hallen1, A Hallgren43, F Halzen29, K Hanson12, D Hebecker11, D Heereman12, D Heinen1, K Helbing44, R Hellauer16, S Hickford15, G C Hill2, K D Hoffman16, R Hoffmann44, A Homeier11, K Hoshina29, F Huang42, W Huelsnitz16, P O Hulth36, K Hultqvist36, S Hussain33, A Ishihara14, S Jackson29, E Jacobi45, J Jacobsen29, K Jagielski1, G S Japaridze4, K Jero29, O Jlelati24, B Kaminsky45, A Kappes22, T Karg45, A Karle29, M Kauer29, J L Kelley29, J Kiryluk37, J Kläs44, S R Klein7,8, J -H Köhne20, G Kohnen31, H Kolanoski9, L Köpke30, C Kopper29, S Kopper44, D J Koskinen19, M Kowalski11, M Krasberg29, A Kriesten1, K Krings1, G Kroll30, J Kunnen13, N Kurahashi29, T Kuwabara33, M Labare24, H Landsman29, M J Larson40, M Lesiak-Bzdak37, M Leuermann1, J Leute32, J Lünemann30, O Macías15, J Madsen35, G Maggi13, R Maruyama29, K Mase14, H S Matis8, F McNally29, K Meagher16, M Merck29, T Meures12, S Miarecki7,8, E Middell45, N Milke20, J Miller13, L Mohrmann45, T Montaruli23, R Morse29, R Nahnhauer45, U Naumann44, H Niederhausen37, S C Nowicki21, D R Nygren8, A Obertacke44, S Odrowski21, A Olivas16, A Omairat44, A O'Murchadha12, L Paul1, J A Pepper40, C Pérez de los Heros43, C Pfendner17, D Pieloth20, E Pinat12, J Posselt44, P B Price7, G T Przybylski8, M Quinnan42, L Rädel1, M Rameez23, K Rawlins3, P Redl16, R Reimann1, E Resconi32, W Rhode20, M Ribordy26, M Richman16, B Riedel29, S Robertson2, J P Rodrigues29, C Rott38, T Ruhe20, B Ruzybayev33, D Ryckbosch24, S M Saba10, H -G Sander30, M Santander29, S Sarkar19,34, K Schatto30, F Scheriau20, T Schmidt16, M Schmitz20, S Schoenen1, S Schöneberg10, A Schönwald45, A Schukraft1, L Schulte11, O Schulz32, D Seckel33, Y Sestayo32, S Seunarine35, R Shanidze45, C Sheremata21, M W E Smith42, D Soldin44, G M Spiczak35, C Spiering45, M Stamatikos17, T Stanev33, N A Stanisha42, A Stasik11, T Stezelberger8, R G Stokstad8, A Stößl45, E A Strahler13, R Ström43, N L Strotjohann11, G W Sullivan16, H Taavola43, I Taboada5, A Tamburro33, A Tepe44, S Ter-Antonyan6, G Te{š}ić42, S Tilav33, P A Toale40, M N Tobin29, S Toscano29, M Tselengidou22, E Unger10, M Usner11, S Vallecorsa23, N van Eijndhoven13, A Van Overloop24, J van Santen29, M Vehring1, M Voge11, M Vraeghe24, C Walck36, T Waldenmaier9, M Wallraff1, Ch Weaver29, M Wellons29, C Wendt29, S Westerhoff29, B Whelan2, N Whitehorn29, K Wiebe30, C H Wiebusch1, D R Williams40, H Wissing16, M Wolf36, T R Wood21, K Woschnagg7, D L Xu40, X W Xu6, J P Yanez45, G Yodh25, S Yoshida14, P Zarzhitsky40, J Ziemann20, S Zierke1 and M Zoll36
Accurate measurement of neutrino energies is essential to many of the scientific goals of large-volume neutrino telescopes. The fundamental observable in such detectors is the Cherenkov light produced by the transit through a medium of charged particles created in neutrino interactions. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the deposited energy, which is approximately equal to the neutrino energy for νe and νμ charged-current interactions and can be used to set a lower bound on neutrino energies and to measure neutrino spectra statistically in other channels. Here we describe methods and performance of reconstructing charged-particle energies and topologies from the observed Cherenkov light yield, including techniques to measure the energies of uncontained muon tracks, achieving average uncertainties in electromagnetic-equivalent deposited energy of ∼ 15% above 10 TeV.