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Cosmic strings in hidden sectors: 1. Radiation of standard model particles

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Published 17 September 2014 , , Citation Andrew J. Long et al JCAP09(2014)030 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/030

1475-7516/2014/09/030

Abstract

In hidden sector models with an extra U(1) gauge group, new fields can interact with the Standard Model only through gauge kinetic mixing and the Higgs portal. After the U(1) is spontaneously broken, these interactions couple the resultant cosmic strings to Standard Model particles. We calculate the spectrum of radiation emitted by these ``dark strings'' in the form of Higgs bosons, Z bosons, and Standard Model fermions assuming that string tension is above the TeV scale. We also calculate the scattering cross sections of Standard Model fermions on dark strings due to the Aharonov-Bohm interaction. These radiation and scattering calculations will be applied in a subsequent paper to study the cosmological evolution and observational signatures of dark strings.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/030