Limits on Eclipses of the Pre-Main-Sequence Star KH 15D in the First Half of the 20th Century

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Published 2003 July 24 © 2003. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation Joshua N. Winn et al 2003 ApJ 593 L121 DOI 10.1086/378314

1538-4357/593/2/L121

Abstract

Over the last decade, the pre-main-sequence star KH 15D has exhibited periodic eclipses that are surprisingly deep (~3 mag) and long-lasting (~40% of the 48.4 day period). The cause of the eclipses is unknown, but it could be a feature in a nearly edge-on protoplanetary disk. Here we report on an analysis of archival photographs of KH 15D from the Harvard College Observatory plate collection, most of which were taken during the years 1913-1951. During this time range, the data are consistent with no eclipses; the duty cycle of 1 mag eclipses was less than 20%. The decadal timescale of this change in eclipse behavior is compatible with the expected timescale of protoplanet/disk interactions. Archival images from more recent epochs should reveal the onset of the eclipses.

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10.1086/378314