Collisions of Free-floating Planets with Evolved Stars in Globular Clusters

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Published 2001 November 26 © 2001. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation Noam Soker et al 2001 ApJ 563 L87 DOI 10.1086/338501

1538-4357/563/1/L87

Abstract

We estimate the rate of collisions between stars and free-floating planets (FFPs) in globular clusters, in particular, the collision of FFPs with red giant branch (RGB) stars. Recent dynamical simulations imply that the density of such objects could exceed ~106 pc-3 near the cores of rich globular clusters. We show that in these clusters ~5%-10% of all RGB stars near the core would suffer a collision with an FFP and that such a collision can spin up the RGB star's envelope by an order of magnitude. In turn, the higher rotation rates may lead to enhanced mass-loss rates on the RGB, which could result in bluer horizontal branch (HB) stars. Hence, it is plausible that the presence of a large population of FFPs in a globular cluster can influence the distribution of stars on the HB of that cluster to a detectable degree.

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10.1086/338501