The results of a laboratory investigation on turbulent mixing of mass and momentum associated with the collapse of Kelvin-Helmholtz waves which develop in a stably stratified parallel shear layer with Schmidt number are presented. The waves were generated in a stratified, tilting tank using a denser fluid underlying a lighter fluid with a velocity shear between the layers. Detailed velocity and density measurements were conducted simultaneously using particle tracking velocimetry and laser-induced fluorescence techniques. Estimation of the efficiency of mixing, the ratio between the diffusive flux of density responsible for mixing, to the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate, suggest it is independent of the initial values of the Reynolds and the bulk Richardson numbers. The measurements of the eddy diffusivities of mass and momentum showed a reasonable agreement with other laboratory-based predictions of turbulent mixing and observational data in atmospheric stably stratified flows.
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August 2007
Research Article|
August 21 2007
Mixing properties of a stably stratified parallel shear layer
Paolo Monti;
Paolo Monti
a)
Dipartimento di Idraulica Trasporti e Strade,
Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
, Roma, Italy
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Giorgio Querzoli;
Giorgio Querzoli
Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Territorio,
Università di Cagliari
, Cagliari, Italy
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Antonio Cenedese;
Antonio Cenedese
Dipartimento di Idraulica Trasporti e Strade,
Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
, Roma, Italy
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Simonetta Piccinini
Simonetta Piccinini
Dipartimento di Idraulica Trasporti e Strade,
Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
, Roma, Italy
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” Via Eudossiana, 18 00184 Roma, Italy. Electronic mail: paolo.monti@uniromal.it
Physics of Fluids 19, 085104 (2007)
Article history
Received:
January 08 2007
Accepted:
May 28 2007
Citation
Paolo Monti, Giorgio Querzoli, Antonio Cenedese, Simonetta Piccinini; Mixing properties of a stably stratified parallel shear layer. Physics of Fluids 1 August 2007; 19 (8): 085104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2756580
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