Skip to main content
Log in

New-Style Higher Education: Disciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity in the EHEA Qualifications Framework

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Higher Education Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Based on the observation that the Bologna process and inter-university competition pave the way for new study programs that often combine or transcend traditional academic disciplines, this paper investigates the position that the “Framework for qualifications of the European Higher Education Area” (QF EHEA) takes in relation to disciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary modes of organizing higher education and research. A framework for understanding and identifying disciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches is developed and applied in an analysis of the QF EHEA document. It is concluded that the document reflects ideas characteristic of transdisciplinary approaches to knowledge production and higher education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott, A. (2001) Chaos of disciplines, Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacchi, C. and Goodwin, S. (2016) Poststructural policy analysis: a guide to practice, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52546-8_1.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, A. and Born, G. (2013) ‘Interdisciplinarity. Reconfigurations of the social and natural sciences’, in A. Barry and G. Born (eds.) Interdisciplinarity. Reconfigurations of the social and natural sciences, London: Routledge, pp. 1–56.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, A., Born, G. and Weszkalnys, G. (2008) ‘Logics of interdisciplinarity’, Economy and Society 37(1): 20–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140701760841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergan, S. (2005) ‘Higher education as a “public good and public responsibility”: what does it mean?’, in L. Weber and S. Bergan (eds.) The public responsibility for higher education and research, Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, pp. 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergan, S. (2011) Not by bread alone, Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergan, S. and Deca, L. (2018) ‘Twenty years of Bologna and a decade of EHEA: what is next?’, in A. Curaj, L. Deca and R. Pricopie (eds.) European Higher Education Area: the impact of past and future policies, Cham: Springer, pp. 295–321.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bologna Working Group on Qualifications Frameworks (2005) A framework for qualifications of the European Higher Education Area, Copenhagen: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Communiqué of the Conference of Ministers responsible for Higher Education in Bergen (2005) ‘The European Higher Education Area: achieving the goals’. http://media.ehea.info/file/2005_Bergen/52/0/2005_Bergen_Communique_english_580520.pdf. Accessed 25 April 2018.

  • Davies, J. (2016) ‘‘Threshold guardians’. Threshold concepts as guardians of the discipline’, in R.L. and, J.H.F. Meyer and M.T. Flanagan (eds.) Threshold concepts in practice, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 121–134.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • EACEA/Eurydice (2012) The European Higher Education Area in 2012: Bologna process implementation report, Brussels: Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2015) The European Higher Education Area in 2015: Bologna process implementation report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fish, S.E. (1994) ‘Being interdisciplinary is so very hard to do’, in S.E. Fish (ed.) There’s no such thing as free speech, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 231–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frodeman, R. (2014) Sustainable knowledge. A theory of interdisciplinarity, Basingstroke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P. and Trow, M. (1994) The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies, London: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hameiri, S. and Jayasuriya, K. (2009) ‘Regulatory regionalism and the dynamics of territorial politics: the case of the Asia-Pacific region’, Political Studies 59: 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00854.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, A. (2017) ‘In support of disciplinarity in teaching sociology: reflections from Ireland’, Teaching Sociology 45(1): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055x16664397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helgøy, I. and Homme, A. (2015) ‘Path-dependent implementation of the European qualifications framework in education. A comparison of Norway, Germany and England’, Journal of Comparative Policy: Research and Practice 17(2): 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2013.849399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch-Hadorn, G., Biber-Klemm, S., Grossenbacher-Mansuy, W., Hoffmann-Riem, H., Joye, D., Pohl, C., Wiesmann, U. and Zemp, E. (2008) ‘The emergence of transdisciplinarity as a form of research’, in G. Hirsch-Hadorn, H. Hoffmann-Riem, S. Biber-Klemm, W. Grossenbacher-Mansuy, D. Joye, C. Pohl, U. Wiesmann and E. Zemp (eds.) Handbook of transdisciplinary research, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 19–39.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J.A. (2013) In defense of the disciplines. Interdisciplinarity and specialization in the research university, Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jantsch, E. (1972) ‘Towards interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in education and innovation’, in L. Apostel, G. Berger, A. Briggs and G. Michaud (eds.) Interdisciplinarity. Problems of teaching and research in universities, Washington D.C.: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, pp. 97–121.

  • Jasanoff, S. (2003) ‘Technologies of humility: citizen participation in governing science’, Minerva 41: 223–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karseth, B. (2008) ‘Qualifications frameworks for the European Higher Education Area: a new instrumentalism or ‘Much Ado about Nothing’?’, Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences 1(2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2006010205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karseth, B. and Solbrekke, T.D. (2010) ‘Qualifications frameworks: the avenue towards the convergence of European Higher Education?’, European Journal of Education 45: 563–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2010.01449.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kehm, B.M. (2010) ‘Between convergence and diversity. The role of qualification frameworks for the structure of degrees and courses’, Erziehungswissenschaft 21(41): 101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J. (2014) ‘Discourses of transdisciplinarity: looking back to the future’, Futures 63: 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.08.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liesner, A. (2012) ‘Peer pressure: comments on the European educational reform’, Policy Futures in Education 10(3): 297–301. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2012.10.3.297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, S., Sweetman, R., Stensaker, B. and Bleiklie, I. (2016) ‘Shaping perceptions of a policy instrument: the political-administrative formation of learning outcomes in higher education in Norway and England’, Higher Education Policy 29: 399–417. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-016-0009-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neave, G. (2009) ‘The Bologna process as alpha or omega, or, on interpreting history and context as inputs to Bologna, Prague, Berlin and beyond’, in A. Amaral, G. Neave, C. Musselin and P. Maassen (eds.) European integration and the governance of higher education and research, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 17–58.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H. (2003) ‘Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge’, Science and Public Policy 30(3): 151–156. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154303781780461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H., Scott, P. and Gibbons, M. (2001) Re-thinking science. Knowledge and the public in an age of uncertainty, Malden: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris Communiqué (2018) http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/2018_Paris/77/1/EHEAParis2018_Communique_final_952771.pdf. Accessed 11 October 2018.

  • Rasmussen, P. (2014) ‘Accreditation and expansion in Danish Higher Education’, Nordic Studies in Education 34(3): 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauhvargers, A., Deane, C. and Pauwels, W. (2009) Bologna process stocktaking report 2009 Leuven/Louvain-la-Neuve. http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/2009_Leuven_Louvain-la-Neuve/94/7/Stocktaking_report_2009_FINAL_594947.pdf. Accessed 11 October 2018.

  • Ravinet, P. (2008) ‘From voluntary participation to monitored coordination: why European countries feel increasingly bound by their commitment to the Bologna process’, European Journal of Higher Education 43: 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2008.00359.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarauw, L.L. (2012) ‘Qualifications frameworks and their conflicting social imaginaries of globalization’, Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences 5(3): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2012.050302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, S. (2013) ‘How disciplines look’, in A. Barry and G. Born (eds.) Interdisciplinarity. Reconfigurations of the social and natural sciences, London: Routledge, pp. 56–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, R.W. and Steiner, G. (2015) ‘Transdisciplinarity at the crossroads’, Sustainability Science 10(4): 527–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0338-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solbrekke, T.D. and Englund, T. (2011) ‘Bringing professional responsibility back in’, Studies in Higher Education 36(7): 847–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0338-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimoto, C.R. and Weingart, S. (2015) ‘The kaleidoscope of disciplinarity’, Journal of Documentation 71(4): 775–794. https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2014-0082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vukasovic, M., Jungblut, J. and Elken, M. (2017) ‘Still the main show in town? Assessing political saliency of the Bologna process across time and space’, Studies in Higher Education 42(8): 1421–1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1101755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witte, J., Huisman, J. and Purser, L. (2009) ‘European higher education reforms in the context of the Bologna process: how did we get here, where are we and where are we going?’, in OECD Higher Education to 2030, volume 2 globalisation. http://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/highereducationto2030volume2globalisation.htm#TOC. Accessed 11 October 2018.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kirsten Jæger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jæger, K. New-Style Higher Education: Disciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity in the EHEA Qualifications Framework. High Educ Policy 34, 155–174 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-018-00126-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-018-00126-w

Keywords

Navigation