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A framework for comparing entrepreneurship processes across nations

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Abstract

Shane and Venkataraman's Discovery, Evaluation and Exploitation entrepreneurship framework ignores issues central to comparative international entrepreneurship (IE) because of unnecessarily under-socialized assumptions regarding entrepreneurial opportunities and the individuals who discover them. To better promote comparative IE research, we develop a Comparative Discovery, Evaluation and Exploitation framework (CDEE), which takes as a starting point that individuals motivated by diverse goals enact market opportunities in a variety of social settings. Building on this characterization, the paper explores how and why processes of opportunity discovery, evaluation and exploitation vary across and within nations, as well as the implications of these differences.

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Acknowledgements

We like to thank the three anonymous reviewers and Special Departmental Editor Professor Patricia P McDougall for their help in substantially improving our paper.

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Correspondence to Ted Baker.

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Accepted by Patricia P. McDougall, Special Departmental Editor, 24 January 2005. This paper has been with the author for two revisions.

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Baker, T., Gedajlovic, E. & Lubatkin, M. A framework for comparing entrepreneurship processes across nations. J Int Bus Stud 36, 492–504 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400153

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