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DOI: 10.1055/a-2215-2642
Tip-in underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for a residual lower rectal lesion extending to the dentate line
Endoscopic resection of lower rectal lesions close to the dentate line remains challenging because the narrow lumen in proximity to the anal sphincter results in poor visualization of the lesion [1]. Furthermore, submucosal scarring after previously attempted endoscopic removal significantly reduces the efficacy of submucosal injection. Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) can be effective for poorly visualized polyps, such as orifice- or diverticular-related polyps, or for scarred residual polyps [2] [3] [4]. Nevertheless, suboptimal visualization of the proximal margins in the deflated lumen hampers effective snaring. The tip-in maneuver ensures proximal margin visualization, achieving improved en bloc resection [5]. Here, we present a case of successful en bloc resection of a residual anorectal adenoma using tip-in UEMR ([Fig. 1]).
A 79-year-old man underwent cold snare polypectomy for an 8-mm protruding anorectal polyp 3 years previously ([Fig. 2]). Surveillance colonoscopy revealed an 8-mm residual lesion in the anorectum ([Fig. 3]). As the diagnosis was residual adenoma, UEMR was attempted; however, snare capture was not assured because of poor visualization. To ensure proximal margin capture, a spot-shaped mucosal incision was made at the proximal side of the lesion with a snare tip using a cut current. A 15-mm rounded snare was positioned to keep the snare tip within the mucosal defect and then closed around the lesion ([Fig. 4], [Video 1]). En bloc resection was performed without perforation. Histopathological examination revealed low grade adenoma with submucosal fibrosis ([Fig. 5]).
Quality:
In this case, tip-in UEMR provided several advantages. First, eliminating submucosal injections could avoid poor visualization caused by a submucosal bleb. Second, the floating effect underwater could help to snare the scarred lesion successfully. Third, the tip-in maneuver ensured proximal margin capture even in the narrow anal canal. This case suggests that tip-in UEMR is a simple and efficient technique for treating scarred anorectal adenomas.
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Publication History
Article published online:
13 December 2023
© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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References
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- 5 Imai K, Hotta K, Ito S. et al. Tip-in endoscopic mucosal resection for 15- to 25-mm colorectal adenomas: a single-center, randomized controlled trial (STAR trial). Am J Gastroenterol 2021; 116: 1398-1405 DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001320. (PMID: 34074815)