Issue 4, 2024

Synthesis and biological evaluation of coprinoferrin, an acylated tripeptide hydroxamate siderophore

Abstract

Coprinoferrin (CPF), originally isolated from a genetically engineered strain (ΔlaeA) of the mushroom fungus Coprinopsis cinerea, is an acylated tripeptide hydroxamate consisting of tandem aligned N5-hexanoyl-N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine with modifications of N-acetyl and C-carboxamide. These unique chemical properties make CPF an iron(III) binder (siderophore), which helps in iron acquisition from the environment and promotes hyphal growth as well as fruiting body formation in C. cinerea. However, CPF's detailed mode of action remains enigmatic. In this study, we have accomplished the synthesis of CPF from N-Boc-L-glutamic acid 5-benzyl ester. The physicochemical characteristics, spectroscopic features, and biological activity observed in the synthetic CPF closely match those of natural CPF. This alignment provides unequivocal confirmation of the proposed chemical structure, facilitating a deeper understanding of its physiological role in nature, particularly in fruiting body formation.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and biological evaluation of coprinoferrin, an acylated tripeptide hydroxamate siderophore

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Nov 2023
Accepted
20 Dec 2023
First published
21 Dec 2023

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024,22, 831-837

Synthesis and biological evaluation of coprinoferrin, an acylated tripeptide hydroxamate siderophore

I. Hayakawa, T. Isogai, J. Takanishi, S. Asai, C. Ando, T. Tsutsumi, K. Watanabe, A. Sakakura and Y. Tsunematsu, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2024, 22, 831 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB01850D

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