Issue 43, 2023

Electrochemical NaI-mediated one-pot synthesis of guanidines from isothiocyanates via tandem addition-guanylation

Abstract

In this study, we present an electrochemical approach for the synthesis of guanidines from isothiocyanates and amines in a single reaction vessel. This one-pot operation takes place in aqueous media, utilizing an undivided cell setup with NaI serving as both the electrolyte and mediator. The process involves the in situ generation of thiourea, followed by electrolytic guanylation with amines. Under ambient temperature conditions, we successfully demonstrated the formation of 30 different guanidine compounds, achieving yields ranging from fair to excellent. Furthermore, the synthesis method could be carried out on a gram scale with a good yield. This protocol stands out for its cost-effectiveness, step-economical design, high tolerance towards various functional groups, and environmentally friendly reaction conditions.

Graphical abstract: Electrochemical NaI-mediated one-pot synthesis of guanidines from isothiocyanates via tandem addition-guanylation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Jul 2023
Accepted
25 Aug 2023
First published
29 Aug 2023

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023,21, 8667-8674

Electrochemical NaI-mediated one-pot synthesis of guanidines from isothiocyanates via tandem addition-guanylation

T. N. T. Huynh, K. T. Nguyen, M. Sukwattanasinitt and S. Wacharasindhu, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023, 21, 8667 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB01113E

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