Issue 30, 2021

Structure and properties of radical anion and dianion salts of organic dye trans-perinone and its mixed salt with gallium(iii) phthalocyanine

Abstract

Reduction of organic dye trans-perinone (its abbreviation is perinone) in different experimental conditions allows us to obtain and characterize radical anion {cryptand(K+)}[perinone˙] (1) and dianion {PPN+}2[perinone2−]·2C6H4Cl2 (2) salts of this dye. The salts have layered structures. Perinone˙ radical anions form π–π stacked dimers in 1 with an effective interaction between them, whereas perinone2− dianions are isolated in 2. Reduction of perinone is accompanied by an essential red shift of the absorption bands of the starting dye and, as a result, the salts have absorption nearly in the whole visible range. Strong coupling of spins is observed in the π-stacking [perinone˙]2 dimers of 1, which are described by the Heisenberg model for isolated pairs of antiferromagnetically interacting spins with J/kB = −38 K. The triplet excited state of the dimers is populated above 50 K. The EPR signal of 1 shows features characteristic of triplets, and the average separation of spins within the dimers estimated in the point-dipole approximation is 8.7 Å. The dimers manifest an intense charge transfer band with a maximum at 1356 nm. A mixed {cryptand(K+)}[(perinone)0.5(GaIIIClPc)]·3C6H4Cl2 (3) salt with two anionic chromophores – perinone and gallium chloride phthalocyanine – is also obtained in the crystalline form. It has only one negative charge and spin per [(perinone)0.5(GaIIIClPc)] unit. As a result, the magnetic behavior of 3 is described well by contributions from isolated perinone˙ radical anions and {GaIIIClPc}2˙ dimers with effective π–π stacking between phthalocyanines and one negative charge and S = 1/2 spin per dimer.

Graphical abstract: Structure and properties of radical anion and dianion salts of organic dye trans-perinone and its mixed salt with gallium(iii) phthalocyanine

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Apr 2021
Accepted
22 Jun 2021
First published
22 Jun 2021

New J. Chem., 2021,45, 13599-13607

Structure and properties of radical anion and dianion salts of organic dye trans-perinone and its mixed salt with gallium(III) phthalocyanine

M. A. Faraonov, N. R. Romanenko, M. V. Mikhailenko, A. V. Kuzmin, S. S. Khasanov and D. V. Konarev, New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 13599 DOI: 10.1039/D1NJ01636A

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