Issue 43, 2020, Issue in Progress

The structure and vibrational spectroscopy of cryolite, Na3AlF6

Abstract

Cryolite, Na3[AlF6], is essential to commercial aluminium production because alumina is readily soluble in molten cryolite. While the liquid state has been extensively investigated, the spectroscopy of the solid state has been largely ignored. In this paper, we show that the structure at 5 K is the same as that at room temperature. We use a combination of infrared and Raman spectroscopies together with inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy. The use of INS enables access to all of the modes of Na3[AlF6], including those that are forbidden to the optical spectroscopies. Our spectral assignments are supported by density functional theory calculations of the complete unit cell.

Graphical abstract: The structure and vibrational spectroscopy of cryolite, Na3AlF6

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
31 May 2020
Accepted
01 Jul 2020
First published
08 Jul 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2020,10, 25856-25863

The structure and vibrational spectroscopy of cryolite, Na3AlF6

S. F. Parker, A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta and L. L. Daemen, RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 25856 DOI: 10.1039/D0RA04804F

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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