Issue 47, 2019

Dual-cross-linked dynamic hydrogels with cucurbit[8]uril and imine linkages

Abstract

The strategy of dual cross-linking was investigated by enhancing the performance of dynamic hydrogels. To this end, phenylalanine modified ε-polylysine was synthesized and employed as the polymer backbone of hydrogels. The phenylalanine moieties and amine groups of the polymer could be cross-linked with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and the dialdehyde cross-linker, respectively. Single CB[8] linkage with fast dynamics led to an increase in the viscosity of the polymer solution, and single imine linkage with slow dynamics led to the formation of weak and brittle hydrogels. However, the two linkages were combined together to form a dual-cross-linked hydrogel and the performance of the hydrogel could be well enhanced. Compared with the single imine cross-linked hydrogel, the dual-cross-linked hydrogel demonstrated a higher mechanical strength, better extensibility and faster self-healing rate. It is anticipated that this line of research could provide a useful method to enhance the performance of dynamic hydrogels.

Graphical abstract: Dual-cross-linked dynamic hydrogels with cucurbit[8]uril and imine linkages

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Aug 2019
Accepted
06 Nov 2019
First published
07 Nov 2019

Soft Matter, 2019,15, 9797-9804

Dual-cross-linked dynamic hydrogels with cucurbit[8]uril and imine linkages

J. Zhang, S. Hou, Y. Chen, J. Zhou, H. Chen and Y. Tan, Soft Matter, 2019, 15, 9797 DOI: 10.1039/C9SM01597C

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