Issue 33, 2018

New red-emitting Schiff base chelates: promising dyes for sensing and imaging of temperature and oxygen via phosphorescence decay time

Abstract

New complexes of Zn(II), Pd(II) and Pt(II) with Schiff bases are prepared in a one-step condensation of 4-(dibutylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4,5-diaminophthalonitrile in the presence of a metal salt. The complexes possess efficient absorption in the blue-green part of the spectrum with molar absorption coefficients up to 98 000 M−1 cm−1. The Pt(II) complex shows very strong red phosphorescence in anoxic solutions at room temperature with a quantum yield of 65% in toluene which places it among the brightest emitters available for this spectral range. The phosphorescence of the Pd(II) complex under the same conditions is very weak (Φ < 1%) but is enhanced to Φ > 10% upon immobilization into polymers. Optical thermometers based on self-referenced lifetime read-out are prepared upon immobilization of the dyes into gas-blocking poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile). At 25 °C, the materials based on Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes show sensitivities of −2.1 and −0.52%τ/K, respectively. Application of the sensors for imaging of temperature on surfaces (planar optode) and for monitoring of fast temperature fluctuations (fiber-optic microsensor) is demonstrated. Immobilized into a gas-permeable matrix, the Pt(II) complex also performs as a promising oxygen-sensing material. The new systems are also attractive for imaging of oxygen or temperature with the help of multi-photon microscopy, due to a good match with the biological optical window and much better brightness under two photon excitation compared to that of the conventional Pt(II) meso-tetra-(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin.

Graphical abstract: New red-emitting Schiff base chelates: promising dyes for sensing and imaging of temperature and oxygen via phosphorescence decay time

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jun 2018
Accepted
30 Jul 2018
First published
02 Aug 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018,6, 8999-9009

New red-emitting Schiff base chelates: promising dyes for sensing and imaging of temperature and oxygen via phosphorescence decay time

S. M. Borisov, R. Pommer, J. Svec, S. Peters, V. Novakova and I. Klimant, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 8999 DOI: 10.1039/C8TC02726A

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