Issue 7, 2017

Metal–organic complex-functionalized protein nanopore sensor for aromatic amino acids chiral recognition

Abstract

Chiral recognition at single-molecule level for small active molecules is important, as exhibited by many nanostructures and molecular assemblies in biological systems, but it presents a significant challenge. We report a simple and rapid sensing strategy to discriminate all enantiomers of natural aromatic amino acids (AAA) using a metal–organic complex-functionalized protein nanopore, in which a chiral recognition element and a chiral recognition valve were equipped. A trifunctional molecule, heptakis-(6-deoxy-6-amino)-β-cyclodextrin (am7βCD), was non-covalently lodged within the nanopore of an α-hemolysin (αHL) mutant, (M113R)7-αHL. Copper(II) ion reversibly bonds to the amino group of am7βCD to form an am7βCD-CuII complex, which allowed chiral recognition for each enantiomer in the mixture of AAA by distinct current signals. The CuII plugging valve plays a crucial rule that holds chiral molecules in the nanocavity for a sufficient registering time. Importantly, six enantiomers of all nature AAA could be simultaneously recognized at one time. Enantiomeric excess (ee) could also be accurately detected by this approach. It should be possible to generalize this approach for sensing of other chiral molecules.

Graphical abstract: Metal–organic complex-functionalized protein nanopore sensor for aromatic amino acids chiral recognition

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
18 Jan 2017
Accepted
24 Feb 2017
First published
27 Feb 2017

Analyst, 2017,142, 1048-1053

Metal–organic complex-functionalized protein nanopore sensor for aromatic amino acids chiral recognition

Y. Guo, A. Niu, F. Jian, Y. Wang, F. Yao, Y. Wei, L. Tian and X. Kang, Analyst, 2017, 142, 1048 DOI: 10.1039/C7AN00097A

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