Issue 1, 2017

Atmospheric implication of the hydrogen bonding interaction in hydrated clusters of HONO and dimethylamine in the nighttime

Abstract

In this study, the stability of clusters formed by the trans- and cis-isomers of nitrous acid (HONO) with dimethylamine (DMA) and water has been characterized by density functional theory. The large red shifts of the OH-stretching transitions of both HONO isomers in the clusters indicate the formation of strong hydrogen bonds. At standard temperature and pressure, H2O (acceptor) binds to HONO (donor) with binding energies of −25.0 to −24.6 kJ mol−1, less stable than those of DMA (acceptor) with HONO (donor) (−50.5 to −45.3 kJ mol−1). Our findings indicate that hydration enhances proton transfer from HONO to DMA, and consequently increases the interaction strength (binding energies = −67.8 to −78.6 kJ mol−1). The topological and generalized Kohn–Sham energy decomposition confirms strong hydrogen bond interactions. The clustering of HONO with DMA in the atmosphere is negligible as compared to the important H2SO4–DMA clusters.

Graphical abstract: Atmospheric implication of the hydrogen bonding interaction in hydrated clusters of HONO and dimethylamine in the nighttime

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Nov 2016
Accepted
29 Nov 2016
First published
01 Dec 2016

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2017,19, 65-77

Atmospheric implication of the hydrogen bonding interaction in hydrated clusters of HONO and dimethylamine in the nighttime

H. Zhao and L. Du, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2017, 19, 65 DOI: 10.1039/C6EM00598E

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