Issue 10, 2015

Carbide complexes as π-acceptor ligands

Abstract

The π-accepting character of a terminal carbide complex acting as a ligand is demonstrated experimentally and corroborates earlier theoretical predictions. As a result, coordination of a terminal ruthenium carbide complex to electron-rich metal centres is shown to provide a facile and versatile route to carbide-bridged heterometallic complexes. Synthesis, reactivity, spectroscopic and structural characterization are reported for heterobimetallic systems with auxiliary metals from groups 9–11: Rh(I), Ir(I), Pd(II), Pt(II), Ag(I), and Au(I) coordinated by [Ru(C)Cl2(PCy3)2] (RuC). This encompasses the first example of a homoleptic carbide-ligated transition metal complex: [{(Cy3P)2Cl2RuC}2Au]+. Kinetics of substitution on Pt(II) by RuC ranks the carbide complex as having intermediate nucleophilicity. The 13C-NMR signals from the carbide ligands are significantly more shielded in the bridged heterobimetallic complexes than in the parent terminal carbide complex. Structurally, RuC forms very shorts bonds to the heterometals, which supports the notion of the multiple bonded complex acting as a π-backbonding ligand. Reactions are reported where RuC displaces CO coordinated to Rh(I) and Ir(I). A strong trans influence exerted by RuC indicates it to be a stronger σ-donor than CO. The geometries around the carbide bridges resemble those in complexes of electron-rich metals with carbonyl or bridging nitride-complex-derived ligands, which establishes a link to other strong π-acceptor ligands.

Graphical abstract: Carbide complexes as π-acceptor ligands

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
09 Jun 2015
Accepted
06 Jul 2015
First published
07 Jul 2015
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2015,6, 5815-5823

Carbide complexes as π-acceptor ligands

A. Reinholdt, J. E. Vibenholt, T. J. Morsing, M. Schau-Magnussen, N. E. A. Reeler and J. Bendix, Chem. Sci., 2015, 6, 5815 DOI: 10.1039/C5SC02077H

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