Issue 99, 2014

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of neoglycoproteins driven by the assessment of protein surface reactivity

Abstract

In this paper a series of 2-iminomethoxyethyl mannose-based mono- and disaccharides have been synthesized by a chemoenzymatic approach and used in coupling reactions with ε-amino groups of lysine residues in a model protein (ribonuclease A, RNase A) to give semisynthetic neoglycoconjugates. In order to study the influence of structure of the glycans on the conjugation outcomes, an accurate characterization of the prepared neoglycoproteins was performed by a combination of ESI-MS and LC-MS analytical methods. The analyses of the chymotryptic digests of the all neoglycoconjugates revealed six Lys-glycosylation sites with a the following order of lysine reactivity: Lys 1 ≫ Lys 91 ≅ Lys 31 > Lys 61 ≅ Lys 66. A computational analysis of the reactivity of each lysine residue has been also carried out considering several parameters (amino acids surface exposure and pKa, protein flexibility). The in silico evaluation seems to confirm the order in lysine reactivity resulting from proteomic analysis.

Graphical abstract: Chemoenzymatic synthesis of neoglycoproteins driven by the assessment of protein surface reactivity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Sep 2014
Accepted
23 Oct 2014
First published
23 Oct 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 56455-56465

Author version available

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of neoglycoproteins driven by the assessment of protein surface reactivity

T. Bavaro, M. Filice, C. Temporini, S. Tengattini, I. Serra, C. F. Morelli, G. Massolini and M. Terreni, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 56455 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA11131A

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