Issue 4, 2015

Complexation–flocculation combined with microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction in determining the binding constants of hydrophobic organic pollutants to dissolved humic substances

Abstract

The binding constants, KDOC, of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)—phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene—to dissolved humic substances (DHS) were determined by complexation–flocculation combined with microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction (CF-MA-HS-SPME). The results obtained are comparable with KDOC data reported in the literature. No disruption of the PAH to DHS binding equilibrium was observed during the complexation–flocculation process. The present study, which is the first to determine KDOC by CF-MA-HS-SPME, provides an alternative approach to determine the KDOC of PAHs. CF-MA-HS-SPME provides some advantages over other methods, such as no limitation of fluorescent compounds, greater determination speed, and the capability of measuring various compounds simultaneously.

Graphical abstract: Complexation–flocculation combined with microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction in determining the binding constants of hydrophobic organic pollutants to dissolved humic substances

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Oct 2014
Accepted
17 Dec 2014
First published
19 Dec 2014

Analyst, 2015,140, 1275-1280

Complexation–flocculation combined with microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction in determining the binding constants of hydrophobic organic pollutants to dissolved humic substances

P. Hsieh, C. Lee, J. Jen and K. Chang, Analyst, 2015, 140, 1275 DOI: 10.1039/C4AN01923G

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