Issue 6, 2014

Ethylene–4-methyl-1-pentene copolymers of complex chain architecture using α-diimine Ni(ii) catalysts: synthesis, 13C NMR assignment and understanding the chain-walking mechanism

Abstract

Ethylene (E) and 4-methyl-1-pentene (4M1P) are copolymerized using an α-diimine Ni(II) catalyst with MAO (methylaluminoxane) or Et2AlCl (diethylaluminium chloride) as the cocatalyst. A series of copolymers with a 4M1P comonomer content ranging from 0.94 to 36.73 mol% are obtained. A detailed 13C NMR assignment is presented and this thorough analysis has opened up the first full description of this interesting family of copolymers. Manifold branched copolymers are obtained with no noticeable differences in the branching distribution by using MAO or Et2AlCl. The resonance assignments are correlated with the chain-walking mechanism: branching analysis shows that the total amount of 2,1 insertion of the comonomer, followed by backward migration of the nickel active species along the polymer chain, is higher than that of 1,2 inserted 4M1P.

Graphical abstract: Ethylene–4-methyl-1-pentene copolymers of complex chain architecture using α-diimine Ni(ii) catalysts: synthesis, 13C NMR assignment and understanding the chain-walking mechanism

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Oct 2013
Accepted
20 Nov 2013
First published
29 Nov 2013

Polym. Chem., 2014,5, 2065-2075

Ethylene–4-methyl-1-pentene copolymers of complex chain architecture using α-diimine Ni(II) catalysts: synthesis, 13C NMR assignment and understanding the chain-walking mechanism

S. Losio, G. Leone, F. Bertini, G. Ricci, M. C. Sacchi and A. C. Boccia, Polym. Chem., 2014, 5, 2065 DOI: 10.1039/C3PY01508D

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