Issue 20, 2012

A multiporous electrochemical sensor for epinephrine recognition and detection based on molecularly imprinted polypyrrole

Abstract

A novel multiporous imprinted electrochemical sensor was developed for the recognition and detection of epinephrine (EP) by combining a molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) film, silica nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). A molecular imprinted polypyrrole film was electropolymerized on the surface of a SiO2NPs and MWNTs modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in the presence of EP. With the etching of SiO2NPs, the obtained sensor exhibited a multiporous network structure to allow for efficient mass transport, which would improve the rebinding rate and increase the efficiency of imprinted sites of the sensor. The multiporous imprinted sensor was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and amperometric it measurement. The influential factors, including the electropolymerization cycles, the scanning rate, the amount of SiO2NPs, and the incubation time of SiO2NPs in HF solution were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the sensor could recognize EP from other structurally similar compounds. A good linearity was obtained in the range of 3.0 × 10−7–1.0 × 10−3 M with a detection limit of 3.0 × 10−8 M. The MIPs based sensor showed high sensitivity, good selectivity and satisfactory reproducibility for EP determination.

Graphical abstract: A multiporous electrochemical sensor for epinephrine recognition and detection based on molecularly imprinted polypyrrole

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Apr 2012
Accepted
21 Jun 2012
First published
25 Jun 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 7803-7808

A multiporous electrochemical sensor for epinephrine recognition and detection based on molecularly imprinted polypyrrole

H. Zhou, G. Xu, A. Zhu, Z. Zhao, C. Ren, L. Nie and X. Kan, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 7803 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA20787G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements