Issue 34, 2010

Facile synthesis and stable lithiumstorage performances of Sn- sandwiched nanoparticles as a high capacity anode material for rechargeable Li batteries

Abstract

A simple synthetic route was developed to obtain Sn-sandwiched composite nanoparticles by mechanical ball-milling ductile Sn particles with rigid SiC nanocores to form a SiC@Sn core-shell nanocomposite and then carbon-coating the SiC@Sn nanoparticles with graphite to produce the SiC@Sn@C nanoparticles. Such a novel nanostructure can effectively buffer the mechanical stress and prevent the aggregation of the Sn nanolayer and therefore improve the electrochemical utilization and cycling stability of electroactive Sn during Li-storage reaction. The Sn-sandwiched nanoparticles as-prepared exhibited a considerable high Li-storage capacity of ∼600 mA h g−1 and an excellent cycling stability with ∼90% capacity retention at 100 cycles, showing a prospect for practical lithium battery applications. In particular, the reported synthetic method is very simple, low-cost and pollution-free, enabling it to be readily adopted for large-scale production and also to be extended for other attractive lithium storage metals and alloys.

Graphical abstract: Facile synthesis and stable lithium storage performances of Sn- sandwiched nanoparticles as a high capacity anode material for rechargeable Li batteries

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Mar 2010
Accepted
14 Jun 2010
First published
27 Jul 2010

J. Mater. Chem., 2010,20, 7266-7271

Facile synthesis and stable lithium storage performances of Sn- sandwiched nanoparticles as a high capacity anode material for rechargeable Li batteries

Z. Chen, Y. Cao, J. Qian, X. Ai and H. Yang, J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 7266 DOI: 10.1039/C0JM00829J

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