Issue 5, 2010

Extraction of metals from aqueous systems employing capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers modified with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)

Abstract

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyester) capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers were employed as the base structure for surface modification to provide a sorbent for solid phase extraction (SPE) of aqueous cations. Surface functionalization with polyacrylic acid (PAA) was achieved using a “grafting to” approach, yielding a stable sorbent that has the potential of being employed over a large range of pH values and a variety of sample matrices. PAA was chosen for surface modification because the repeating acrylic acid monomeric unit, which contains a carboxylic acid, has the ability to bind metal ions. In a micropipette-tip SPE format, these PAA-functionalized C-CP fibers showed the ability to efficiently bind several metals (Cu2+, Cu+, Ni2+, Fe3+, UO22+), while elution could be achieved with extremely low concentrations of hydrochloric acid (1 ml of 0.005%), resulting in overall recoveries of greater than 88%. A single tip was carried throughout the entire study as a control, and showed overall recoveries averaging 96% over the course of 19 extraction experiments and a 12-month period, demonstrating the chemical stability of the sorbent material, and suggesting the potential of the C-CP fiber SPE tips to be used multiple times.

Graphical abstract: Extraction of metals from aqueous systems employing capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers modified with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Mar 2010
Accepted
17 Mar 2010
First published
15 Apr 2010

Anal. Methods, 2010,2, 461-469

Extraction of metals from aqueous systems employing capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers modified with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)

J. J. Pittman, V. Klep, I. Luzinov and R. K. Marcus, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 461 DOI: 10.1039/C004432F

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