Issue 7, 2009

Nickel catalysts bearing bidentate α-aminoaldimines for ethylenepolymerization—independent and cooperative structure/reactivity relationship resulting from unsymmetric square planar coordination

Abstract

Ethylene polymerization catalyzed by Ni(II) complexes that bear new bidentate ligands with a functional hybrid of amine and imine has been studied. A class of new α-aminoaldimines and their nickel complexes [R1R2NCMe2CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N(2,6-R32C6H3)]NiBr2 (R1 = R2 = Me, R3 = Me (Ni-1b); R3 = iPr (Ni-1c); R1 = R2 = Et, R3 = H (Ni-2a); Me (Ni-2b); iPr (Ni-2c); R1 = R2 = nPr, R3 = iPr (Ni-3c); (R1R2) = c-C3H6 R3 = iPr (Ni-4c); (R1R2) = c-C4H8, R3 = iPr (Ni-5c)) were synthesized. The molecular structures of six nickel complexes were determined by X-ray crystallography, showing distorted tetrahedral configurations. The SQUID data of Ni-1c confirms its ground state of triplet spin. Using methylaluminoxanes (MAO) as the activator, the nickel complexes are found to catalyze ethylene polymerization under moderate pressure and ambient temperature. The activity reaches to 106 g PE mol Ni−1 h−1, and increases with the ethylene pressure in the range of 14–28 bar. The highly branching PE products have Mn∼ 105 with PDI < 2. The amine and imine functionalities demonstrate independent control to the polymerization reactions, wherein the activity appears to be facilitated by using the catalysts installed with bulky imino substituents as well as with less sterically hindered amino substituents. This is ascribed to the C2 unsymmetric coordination in the square planar resting state in which the bulky polymer chain prefers cis to the imine and the small ethylene monomer is cis to the amine.

Graphical abstract: Nickel catalysts bearing bidentate α-aminoaldimines for ethylene polymerization—independent and cooperative structure/reactivity relationship resulting from unsymmetric square planar coordination

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Aug 2008
Accepted
30 Oct 2008
First published
08 Jan 2009

Dalton Trans., 2009, 1243-1250

Nickel catalysts bearing bidentate α-aminoaldimines for ethylene polymerization—independent and cooperative structure/reactivity relationship resulting from unsymmetric square planar coordination

F. Yang, Y. Chen, Y. Lin, K. Yu, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, S. Liu and J. Chen, Dalton Trans., 2009, 1243 DOI: 10.1039/B814423K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements